Market Stress Dashboard
Overview of key UK economic indicators that influence the housing market: borrowing costs, affordability, labour market strength, credit supply and distress. When several indicators move into the red at the same time, the property market historically weakens.
More information: Blog Post
Note: Updates can be sporadic (monthly/quarterly), may be one period behind, and data can take time to become available.
Last updated: 8 Feb 2026
How these indicators signal market stress Show
When several indicators turn negative at the same time, the housing market typically weakens. High interest rates, rising unemployment, falling real wages and declining mortgage approvals are all historically linked to price stagnation or outright declines.
This dashboard helps identify early warning signs:
- High interest rates tighten affordability and reduce demand.
- High inflation erodes real incomes, unless wage growth keeps up.
- Weak wage growth makes mortgages harder to service.
- Rising unemployment increases forced sales risk.
- Falling mortgage approvals signal tightening credit conditions.
- Rising repossessions indicate financial distress.
- Increasing mortgage arrears show more borrowers falling behind on payments.
- Weak HPI often reflects reduced demand or affordability pressure.
How the colours and score work:
Each panel is ranked by the length of the current “bad” streak (how many consecutive periods the indicator has moved in the direction that historically signals stress). The direction differs by indicator (e.g. higher interest rates and unemployment are worse, while lower approvals and HPI are worse).
- Green — no current bad streak; conditions broadly supportive or normal.
- Amber — 1 consecutive bad period; early warning signs.
- Red — 2–3 consecutive bad periods; sustained stress signals.
- Dark Red — 4+ consecutive bad periods; elevated risk of downturn.
The Property Stress Index combines all eight indicators into a 0–100 score. Roughly: 70–100 = high stress, 40–69 = elevated risk, below 40 = low stress.
Overall Property MArket Stress Index
A single 0–100 score combining all eight indicators. Higher scores mean more stress and risk.
The score rolls up eight indicators into a 0–100 index. Under 40 is low stress, 40–69 signals elevated risk, and 70+ points to high stress. Use it to compare momentum over time rather than a single-month snapshot.
Higher approvals (purchases only) are supportive; persistent declines may signal stress.
Modest growth or stability is normal; persistent falls signal stress.
Lower is supportive; rising rates increase stress.
Lower is supportive; persistent rises are negative.
Higher real wage growth is positive; negative real wages are a drag.
Lower is positive; rising unemployment is a warning sign.
Total arrears 2.5%+ of balance. Higher is worse.
Share of residential mortgages in possession. Lower is positive.